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Example sentences for: ptgs

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This view of the evolutionary history of RDRPs is compatible with the presence of RDRP homologs in phages and with their role in replicating microRNAs (potential relics of the RNA world) during PTGS in eukaryotes.
They had also proposed models for PTGS involving dsRNA (Lindbo et al.
Polymerization of ribonucleoside triphosphates (NTPs), which is central to a variety of crucial biological processes, including transcription, primer synthesis during DNA replication, addition of polyA tails to mRNA, addition of CCA to tRNA, uridylation in RNA editing, replication of RNA viruses, amplification of RNA in eukaryotic post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), and oligoadenylate synthesis during interferon signaling, is catalyzed by a broad variety of distinct enzymes [ 1 2 3 4 ] . These polymerases belong to two major mechanistic categories, those that copy a nucleic acid template and those that are independent of a template.
By 2001, plant scientists working on RNA-directed DNA methylation and TGS had demonstrated a requirement for dsRNAs that are processed to short RNAs, reinforcing a mechanistic link to PTGS (Mette et al.
PTGS was discovered in two ways.