Words similar to osteoblasts
Example sentences for: osteoblasts
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Additionally, osteoblasts were incubated with various concentrations of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA; 10 ng/ml, 100 ng/ml, or 1 μg/ml), used here as a representative superantigen from S. aureus , or with a purified component of gram-negative bacteria, specifically lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 10 ng/ml, 100 ng/ml, or 1 μg/ml).
Osteoblasts are also known to secrete osteoprotegerin (OPG), which binds TRANCE, thus inhibiting osteoclastogenesis.
Hofbauer et al have suggested that estrogen may exert its anti-resorptive effects by enhancement of OPG secretion by osteoblasts [ 11].
Studies indicate that the invasion ability of bacteria are most relevant to the magnitude of the osteoblast response [ 42 43 ] . In previous experiments examining the production of TRAIL by S. aureus -infected osteoblasts, bacteria were in direct contact with the cells [ 41 ] , such that the potential of S. aureus extracellular products to induce osteoblast expression and secretion of TRAIL could not be addressed.
Transwell co-cultures of S. aureusand normal mouse osteoblasts
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