Example sentences for: mitogen-

How can you use “mitogen-” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • With the description of lymphocyte-derived growth factor activities in the 1960s and 1970s, it was realized that activated lymphocytes secrete soluble factors that are critical for subsequent lymphocyte proliferation [ 2 3 ] . Moreover, in 1967 it was demonstrated that monocytes or macrophages serve as necessary accessory cells for the lymphocyte activation process [ 4 ] . Then, in the early 1970s several reports indicated that mitogen- or endotoxin-stimulated macrophages release soluble lymphocyte activating factors (LAFs) that also amplify the activation process [ 5 6 ] . Accordingly, lymphokines and monokines, which collectively came to be known as cytokines, became prime research subjects for those interested in lymphocyte activation [ 7 8 ] . However, it was not until the 1980s that the cell surface and soluble molecules responsible for the complex cellular changes of lymphocyte activation were identified.

  • 15d-PGJ 2 , 15-deoxy-delta 12, 14-PGJ 2 ; AP-1, activator protein-1; ERK, p42/44, Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase; LDL, low density lipoprotein; MAP kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein kinases; MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazole-2yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide); PCD, programmed cell death; PPARs, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors; SAPK/JNK, Stress-Activated Protein Kinase/ c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinase.

  • Alternatively, ethanol can modulate the activity of mitogen- and stress-activated kinase cascades.

  • 15d-PGJ 2 , 15-deoxy-delta 12, 14-Prostaglandin J 2 ; ERK, Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase; 4-HNE, 4-hydroxynonenal, MAP kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein kinases; MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide); PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PPARs, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors; RPE, retinal pigment epithelium.

  • MAP kinases (Mitogen-Activated Protein kinases) have very important roles in PCD.


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