Words similar to adenylate
Example sentences for: adenylate
How can you use “adenylate” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
3shows that the signal, which regulates the expression of human CD8, is cAMP-mediated, since direct activation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin produced the same effects as the di-butiryl cAMP analog.
Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) are a family of class 3 G protein-coupled receptors with important functions in the regulation of synaptic transmission, plasticity, neuronal excitability, and the regulation sensory transduction [ 1 2 3 4 5 ] . The eight mGluRs (mGluR1-8) and their splice variants have been divided into three groups (I-III) based on sequence homology, pharmacology and G protein coupling profiles [ 3 6 7 ] . Group II (mGluR2 and 3) and III (mGluR4, and 6 through 8) couple negatively to adenylate cyclase through activation of the G i/o family of G proteins [ 8 ] . Group I mGluRs (mGluR1 and 5) couple to multiple G proteins in native and heterologous systems, and have been observed to couple to G q/11 , G i/o and/or G s [ 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ] . mGluRs appear to be important mediators of synaptic transmission in the brain.
Earlier, Blackburn and co-workers made "supercharged" methane-trisphosphonic acid AppppA analogs containing a central carbon from which three adenylate or phosphate moieties are bonded [ 15 ] . In work presented here, tripodal inhibitors 15a and 17a showed, respectively, micromolar and submicromolar efficacies while the phosphorothioate counterparts 15b and 17b showed 100 nM efficacy.
cAMP is an important signaling molecule that can be found in specific cellular domains [ 53 ] . Levels are controlled through synthesis via adenylate cyclase, and degradation via phosphodiesterases (PDEs).
These include: a Hh-protein-blocking antibody, 5E1 [ 23 ] ; a natural product derivative, cyclopamine [ 9 10 ] that has recently been shown to act downstream of Ptc, perhaps at the level of Smo [ 11 ] ; a recently identified synthetic small-molecule inhibitor, Cur61414, which has inhibitory properties similar to cyclopamine [ 17 ] ; and forskolin, an adenylate cyclase/protein kinase A activator that is thought to block Hh signaling by stimulating degradation of members of the Gli family of transcriptional activators [ 2 ] .