Words similar to triphosphates

Example sentences for: triphosphates

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dNTPs, deoxynucleotide triphosphates
Polymerization of ribonucleoside triphosphates (NTPs), which is central to a variety of crucial biological processes, including transcription, primer synthesis during DNA replication, addition of polyA tails to mRNA, addition of CCA to tRNA, uridylation in RNA editing, replication of RNA viruses, amplification of RNA in eukaryotic post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), and oligoadenylate synthesis during interferon signaling, is catalyzed by a broad variety of distinct enzymes [ 1 2 3 4 ] . These polymerases belong to two major mechanistic categories, those that copy a nucleic acid template and those that are independent of a template.
In this study, we utilized modified nucleoside triphosphates with the aim of enhancing hybridization signal intensity across a wide range of probe sequences.
For each hybridization, 2 μg of each purified sample of polyadenylated RNA was reverse-transcribed in the presence of fluorescently labeled nucleoside triphosphates (Cy3-dUTP for reference sample, Cy5-dUTP for experimental sample).
The ratios of modified to unmodified nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) were varied in each target synthesis in order to measure the range of effects on cRNA yield, specific activity of target sample, hybridization signals, and differential expression ratios.