Words similar to stimuli
Example sentences for: stimuli
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The γ frequency oscillations (30-100 Hz) are characteristic of responses to sensory input measured by cortical EEG [ 9 ] . In the hippocampal slice preparation, γ oscillations can be evoked by brief, high frequency tetanic stimuli to region CA1 [ 10 11 12 13 ] . The extracellular field potential response during these oscillations takes the form of a train of population spikes in stratum pyramidal at γ and β (15-30 Hz) frequencies [ 14 ] . Intracellular recordings during γ oscillations induced by tetanic stimulation reveal a slow membrane depolarization in conjunction with GABA A receptor-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potentials [ 11 15 ] . This synaptic inhibition-based γ activity entrains action potential generation in pyramidal neurons, leading to the population spikes at γ band frequencies.
In the 1950s, studies of reaction time were combined with the then-developing mathematical theory of information [3] to address issues such as the maximum transmission rate of the human nervous system [4] and how coding in the brain of stimuli and their responses could influence these limits [5].
Several of these genes are known to encode immediate early transcription factors (for example, FosB, NAB2, ATF-3, NOT1) that are induced by a wide range of cellular stimuli, and this class of transcription factors is well known to have unstable mRNAs [ 32].
Although targeted proteolysis of transcriptional activators has been investigated, it is not known whether components of the basal transcription apparatus are subject to this type of regulation in response to physiological stimuli.
Furthermore, intravesical LPS (another commonly used cystitis model in rodents) actually increased total bladder MIF protein and mRNA content [ 10 ] . Therefore, it is possible that MIF may be involved in the early responses of the bladder to inflammatory stimuli.
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