Words similar to regulated
Example sentences for: regulated
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A number of chemokines and cytokines that are regulated by NFκB1 were also induced (Figure 7), including IL-6, Gro-1, Gro-2, and a number of small inducible cytokine family members (SCY).
The BRCA1 gene encodes a 220-kDa nuclear protein that may be regulated by phosphorylation through the cell cycle and in response to DNA damaging agents [ 5, 6, 7].
The assembly of myosin II monomers into filaments is regulated by phosphorylation of its heavy chains at three threonine residues at the C-terminus of the tail [ 9 10 ] . Dephosphorylation of these threonines is a prerequisite of filament assembly, as confirmed by the phenotypes of a 3xAsp mutant, in which the three threonines are replaced by three aspartate residues (mimicking the phosphorylated state) [ 11 ] . In vitro the 3xAsp myosin II is severely impaired for filament assembly, and in vivo 3xAsp myosin II fails to assemble or localize to the cortical cytoskeleton.
It is clear that the smad7 gene expression is regulated by TGFβ in a Smad3/4-dependent manner [ 32 ] as it was found for the pthrp and the pai-1 gene [ 19 33 ] . However, the Smad3 responsive elements are different.
The Ca 2+sensors in plants can be broadly divided into four major classes [ 2, 9]: calmodulin (CAM) (class A), CAM-like and other EF-hand-containing Ca 2+-binding proteins (class B), Ca 2+-regulated protein kinases (class C) and Ca 2+-binding proteins without EF-hand motifs (class D).