Words similar to lcd
Example sentences for: lcd
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DNA repair activities may take place at these foci since BRCA1 has been shown to co-localize with ATR in damage-induced foci [ 58 ] . Using elegant methods to test for direct association of DNA damage checkpoint proteins at double strand breaks in vivo , other groups have shown that MEC1 Rad3-HA and LCD1 Rad26-GFP localize to sites of DNA damage [ 59 60 ] . However, MEC1 was required for this re-localization of LCD1-GFP in vivo [ 60 ] . Thus, while re-localization of Rad26/Rad3-related complexes to sites of DNA repair may be evolutionarily conserved, the regulation of these complexes is not.
In budding yeast, LCD1 Rad26physically interacts with MEC1 Rad3and is phosphorylated by MEC1 Rad3following DNA damage [ 36 37 ] . Likewise, human ATRIP Rad26physically interacts with ATR Rad3and also undergoes DNA damage-dependent phosphorylation by ATR Rad3 [ 35 ] . However, Rad26 is required for Rad3 kinase activity in fission yeast [ 18 ] , but LCD1 Rad26is not required for MEC1 Rad3kinase activity [ 38 ] while ATRIP Rad26is required for normal ATR Rad3expression [ 35 ] . Thus, the role of the Rad26-related proteins can differ among organisms.
Rad26 is a regulatory subunit of the Rad26/Rad3 complex that is required for Rad3 kinase activity [ 18 ] . Following DNA damage, Rad26 undergoes Rad3-dependent phosphorylation [ 17 ] . Rad26 is a 70 kDa protein containing little informative sequence information beyond a predicted coiled-coil region and a basic stretch that resembles a nuclear localization signal [ 13 32 ] . Functionally conserved proteins with very weak sequence similarity have been found in human (ATRIP) [ 35 ] , S. cerevisiae LCD1 (aka DDC2 and PIE1) [ 36 37 38 ] and A. nidulans (UVSD) [ 32 ] .
Unlike ATRIP and LCD1-GFP, Rad26-GFP also localizes to one or two bright spots following DNA damage (Figure 5).
) Entrenched equipment manufacturer Rawlings is set to respond with such products as a baseball containing a microchip that enables it to calculate the speed at which it's thrown, a datum displayed on an LCD on the baseball's skin.
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