Example sentences for: initiate

How can you use “initiate” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • A signaling pathway coupler, or effector (in blue), is proposed to bind the activated state of Smo wtso as to generate a complex competent to initiate Hh signaling.

  • In contrast to this relationship, when the experiment clustering was performed on genes encoding ER-resident proteins, the effects of zinc starvation were most similar to those inflicted by DTT and diamide (Figure 8d), suggesting that zinc limitation may initiate the UPR.

  • In response to minute concentrations of LPS derived from certain Gram-negative bacteria, macrophages secrete cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin-1 (IL-1) and IL-6, which contribute to the containment of infection and help to initiate a specific immune response.

  • APEs are essential for mammalian cell growth and bacterial survival in the presence of ionizing radiation and DNA mutagens [ 6 ] . They initiate repair of an abasic DNA site by cleaving the phosphodiester backbone 5' of the phosphodeoxyribose.

  • Cdc37 expression may not only be required to support proliferation in cells that are developmentally programmed to proliferate, but may also be required in cells that are inappropriately induced to initiate proliferation by oncogenes.


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