Example sentences for: hypoxia

How can you use “hypoxia” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • Mediators known to activate ECs include inflammatory cytokines, growth factors such as VEGF/VPF and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins such as collagen and fibronectin, and proteases such as MMPs [ 1 2 ] . In vitro and in vivo assays indicate that VEGF signaling promotes increased permeability, cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation, functioning through two EC-specific tyrosine kinase receptor such as Kinase domain receptor (KDR) [ 1 2 3 ] . In the majority of solid tumors, VEGF is upregulated in response to hypoxia, inducing the expression of pro-angiogenic genes that promote tumor angiogenesis, growth and eventual metastasis [ 3 4 5 ] . The expression of both positive and negative factors must be tightly and specifically regulated in a coordinated manner.

  • In piglets in vivo , acute hypoxia caused decreased exhaled NO and decreased aortic and pulmonary arterial plasma nitrite levels [ 41].

  • [ 17], in which increased lung iNOS protein levels in adult mice following hypoxia was reported.

  • Recently, altering the redox state of pulmonary artery endothelial cells in culture suggested that activation of redox-sensitive transcription factor activator protein-1 during hypoxia may be responsible for the increase in eNOS expression [ 22].

  • [ 38] reported in vivo downregulation of eNOS mRNA and protein levels in the aorta of rats following prolonged hypoxia, which correlated with impaired endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation, whereas there was an increase in eNOS protein levels in the lungs.


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