Words similar to gonadotropin
Example sentences for: gonadotropin
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Male and non-pregnant, non-lactating female outpatients were eligible for study enrollment if they were at least 18 years of age; had HIV-1 infection documented by HIV-1 antibody enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and confirmed by Western blot test, positive HIV-1 culture, positive HIV-1 serum antigen, or plasma viremia; and CD4+ cell counts ≥ 50/mm 3. Women of childbearing potential had to have a negative serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) pregnancy test at screening, and had to be willing to use an adequate method of contraception during the study.
4-aminopyridine (4-AP); analysis of variance (ANOVA); 8-(4-chlorophenylthio)adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphorothioate (8-CPT-cAMP); 4',4' diisothicyanato-stilbene-2-2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS); bis-(1,3-dibutylbarbituric acid)trimethine oxonol (DiBAC 4 (3)); 5α-dihydrotestosterone (5α-DHT); Dulbecco's modified eagle's medium (DMEM); enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL); ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); fetal bovine serum (FBS); follicle stimulating hormone (FSH); granulosa cells (GC); human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG); 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES); 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD); 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX); least significant difference (LSD); luteinizing hormone (LH); mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK); 1,3-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-[1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diazacyclooctadecane-7,16-diylbis(5-methoxy-6,2-benzofurandiyl)]bis-, tetrakis [(acetyloxy)methyl] ester (PBFI-AM); phosphate-buffered saline (PBS); proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA); protein kinase A (PKA); sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE); steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR); tris-buffered saline (TBS).
Yet, elevated maternal mid-trimester chorionic gonadotropin is associated with fetal cerebral blood flow redistribution and adverse perinatal outcome [ 63 ] . In addition, estrogens, which are known to cause a diminution of high LH levels in postmenopausal women, have been reported to be effective in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease [ 72 73 74 ] . Microglia belong among cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system [ 75 ] . Since CG increases secretion of a variety of cytokines by monocytes, and induces their inflammatory reaction and phagocytic activity [ 76 77 78 79 ] , high LH levels in aging individuals may also activate resident macrophages in the central nervous system and contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease and other inflammation-mediated neurodegenerative diseases.
The present study was initiated to test this hypothesis in vivo by examining neuronal migration of chick gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons during embryogenesis.
The pig granulosa cell line PGC-2 was obtained from Bruce Downey (McGill University) and maintained in culture in McCoy's modified 5A medium supplemented with 10% FBS, as described previously in detail [ 19 ] . PGC-2 cells have been well-characterized with respect to steroidogenic capability, cAMP response, and gonadotropin insensitivity [ 19 ] . Here, PGC-2 were seeded at a density of approximately 5 × 10 5cells/ml of serum-containing medium in 24-well tissue culture plates.