Example sentences for: fold-change

How can you use “fold-change” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • For the fold-change method, the expression ratios were calculated for each gene and a two-fold change was used as the criterion for significance.

  • The inverse also holds true, where highly expressed genes, having less error in their measured levels, may not meet an arbitrary fold-change cut-off of 2.0 even when they are truly differentially expressed [ 12 ] . Therefore, selecting differentially regulated genes based only on a single fold change across the entire range of experimental data preferentially selects lowly expressed genes [ 8 ] . This commonly used approach does not accommodate for background noise, variability, non-specific binding, or low copy numbers- characteristics typical of microarray data which may not be homogeneously distributed.

  • These low-intensity spots are those most aberrant in fold-change and are those for which the magnitude is adjusted most by the model of Newton et al . [ 36].

  • An evolving method of analysis is to define significant changes in gene expression in terms of a particular P -value after performing appropriate statistical tests that take into account the variability of gene expression data and sample size [ 6 7 8 9 10 ] . However, care must be taken to use appropriate statistical tests, P -value thresholds for significance, and sufficient n , otherwise, variance-based methods, as with less rigorous fold-change approaches, will generate high error rates.

  • Genes were then selected that conformed to all of the following criteria: p-value ≤ 0.001; a mean average difference value ≥ 200; fold-change ≥ 1.1 for genes increased in CC relative to normal kidney or fold-change ≤ -1.


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