Words similar to aminoacyl-t
Example sentences for: aminoacyl-t
How can you use “aminoacyl-t” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
The Zn-ribbons are widespread, small domains that are comprised of two β-hairpins bounded by consecutive extended regions stabilized by metal-coordinating residues in the hairpin loops [ 67 68 69 70 ] . Zn-ribbons are present in a variety of nucleic-acid-binding proteins, including several ribosomal proteins, translation factors, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, RNA polymerase cofactors in archaea and eukaryotes, and several transcription factors.
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze a succession of reactions, which involve: hydrolysis of the α-β phosphate bond in ATP; condensation of AMP with the cognate amino acid, resulting in the formation of an aminoacyl-adenylate; displacement of the AMP moiety of the aminoacyl-adenylate with the cognate tRNA, producing aminoacyl-tRNA.
Using the aminoacyl-tRNA synthases as an example of the modular-type entities asserted to be most amenable to LGT, Woese concludes that the genealogical trace of vertical gene flow is readable, despite a significant jumbling influence of LGT.
Examples include transfer of the phosphoglucose isomerase gene from a eukaryote to a bacterium [ 27] and displacement of several aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in parasitic and symbiotic bacteria by eukaryotic and archaeal counterparts [ 28].
Many genes that are known to amplify in response to selection, primarily during anticancer drug treatments, were found to be present in multiple copies in mammalian genomes as well, in particular, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, glutamine synthetase and other anabolic enzymes, adenosine deaminase, ornithine decarboxylase, AMP deaminase, and N -acetyl glucosaminyltransferase [ 34, 46].
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