Words similar to acetobutylicum
Example sentences for: acetobutylicum
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As well as C. acetobutylicum , two other bacteria were represented by both chromosomal and plasmid-borne arsC sequences.
The only exception is the arsC found on the pKW301 plasmid of A. multivorum , which shows high sequence similarity to the plasmid-borne arsC sequences found in the Enterobacteriales, strongly suggesting relatively recent plasmid transfer between a member of this group and A. multivorum . Indeed, the ars operon found in A. multivorum is expressed and confers arsenate resistance when transferred to E. coli [ 21 ] . Three other types of plasmid-borne arsC genes are found in R. solanacearum , Clostridium acetobutylicum , and Halobacterium halobium , demonstrating that plasmid-borne arsC genes are phylogenetically widespread and suggesting multiple incidences of chromosomal-plasmid transfer.
Clostridium acetobutylicum possesses a so-far unique fusion of aroQ with aroD, the gene encoding shikimate dehydrogenase.
Because three arsC genes have been reported for different strains/plasmids of E. coli , and two arsC genes have been identified for both Salmonella typhimurium and Clostridium acetobutylicum (plasmid and chromosomal for each; Table 1 [see Additional file 1]) only one 16S rRNA sequence was used for each to avoid potential biases and inaccurate attractions due to sequence identity.
Species abbreviations used in this paper are as follows: AcNV, Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrosis virus; AgNV, Anticarsia gemmatalis nucleopolyhedrosis virus; AMV, Amsacta moorei entomopoxvirus; BPBK5T, Lactococcus phage BK5-T; BmNV, Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus; BP933W, bacteriophage 933W; BPA118, bacteriophage A118; BPAPSE1, bacteriophage APSE1; BPbIL285, bacteriophage bIL285; BPbIL286, bacteriophage bIL286; BPbIL309, bacteriophage bIL309; BPD3, bacteriophage D3; BPφ80, bacteriophage φ80; BPHK620, bacteriophage HK620; BPHK97, bacteriophage HK97; BPLLH, bacteriophage LLH; BPMx8, bacteriophage Mx8; BPN15, bacteriophage N15; BPP1, bacteriophage P1; BPP22, bacteriophage P22; BPP4, bacteriophage P4; BPP27, bacteriophage P27; BPφPV, bacteriophage φPV; BPR1T, bacteriophage R1T; BPSpβC2, bacteriophage SpβC2; BPT5, bacteriophage T5; BPVT2-Sa, bacteriophage VT2; Cab, Clostridium acetobutylicum ; Cal, Candida albicans ; CIV, Chilo iridescent virus; CnBV, Culex nigripalpus baculovirus; CpGV, Cydia pomonella granulovirus; DpAV4, Diadromus pulchellus ascovirus; Ec, Escherichia coli ; EpNV, Epiphyas postvittana nucleopolyhedrovirus; EV, ectromelia virus; Eni, Emericella nidulans ; ESV, Ectocarpus siliculosus virus; FPV, fowlpox virus; HaEPV, Heliothis armigera entomopoxvirus; HaNV, Heliocoverpa armigera nucleopolyhedrovirus G4; HK97, bacteriophage HK97; HzNV, Helicoverpa zea single nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus; Kla, Kluyveromyces lactis ; LcBPA2, Lactobacillus casei bacteriophage A2; LdNV, Lymantria dispar nucleopolyhedrovirus; LsNV, Leucania separata nuclear polyhedrosis virus; MbNV, Mamestra brassicae nucleopolyhedrovirus; MSV, Melanoplus sanguinipes entomopoxvirus; Nc, Neurospora crassa ; Nm, Neisseria meningitidis ; OpNV, Orgyia pseudotsugata single capsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus; Pa, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ; PxGV, Plutella xylostella granulovirus; Sa,
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