Words similar to transducers
Example sentences for: transducers
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The absence of LPS-signal transducers (CD14, Toll-like receptor 4) on most lymphocytes relative to monocytes and neutrophils may account for this altered expression [ 42 43 ] . Since lymphocytes express TNF receptors and TNF itself can induce TTP mRNA expression [ 38 ] , these data are consistent with the interpretation that TTP induction in lymphocytes is transduced not by LPS binding, but by TNF produced by monocytes and/or neutrophils acting on lymphocytes.
Thus, in a recent report ionotropic AMPA glutamate receptors were shown to " ...function not only as ion channels but also as cell-surface transducers by means of their interaction with the Src-family non-receptor protein kinase Lyn.
Like other members of the TGF-β superfamily, BMPs induce intracellular signaling via heteromeric complexes of the type I and type II serine-threonine kinase receptors [ 5 6 ] . The Smad family proteins are now known to function as key signal transducers downstream of the TGF-β family type I receptors [ 6 7 8 ] . The activated BMP type I receptors directly recruit and phosphorylate a set of cytoplasmic Smad proteins that are specific for the BMP type I receptors.
Signaling proceeds through the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) or the ras-mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathways [for a review see [ 7 ] ].
The MMG was recorded with acceleration or sound transducers [ 10 11 12 13 14 ] . The technique of recording MMG was refined using piezoresistive silicon accelerometers in a surface mount package [ 15 16 17 ] to provide a reliable acquisition of MMG [ 15 16 ] . Preliminary results showed the potential of the MMG signal to monitor the muscle fatigue [ 15 ] . The EMG and MMG recorded simultaneously from the same muscle seem to have similar behavior [ 3 15 16 ] , i.e. the MF of SEMG and MMG decrease from the very beginning of the contraction, and their RMS values increase.
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