Words similar to sulfonic
Example sentences for: sulfonic
How can you use “sulfonic” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
As mentioned above, proteins—in particular, the thiols of cysteines—are the major targets of H 2 O 2 . The reaction of cysteinyl thiolates with H 2 O 2 can lead to the formation of different modifications, such as sulfenic acid (–SOH), sulfinic acid (–SO 2 H), and sulfonic acid (–SO3H), as well as disulfide bond formation (–S–S–) and glutathione conjugation (–S–GSH) (Jacob et al.
If no cysteinyl residue is nearby, the sulfenated cysteine can be further oxidized to sulfinic or sulfonic acid, or it can remain in the sulfenic acid state.
All but the sulfinic and sulfonic acid modifications are readily reversible by reduction, using proteins such as thioredoxin or glutaredoxin; though sulfinic acid reductase activities have recently been identified in yeast and mammalian cells (denoted sulfiredoxin and sestrin, respectively) (Biteau et al.
By glutathionylating a single cysteinyl residue, the protein is protected from further oxidation of that cysteinyl residue to the irreversible sulfinic and sulfonic acid forms.
DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide); EGTA (ethylene glycol bis-α minoethylether tetraacetic acid); HEPES (2-hydroxylethyl piperazine 2-ethane sulfonic acid); MOPS (3N-Morpholino-propane sulfonic acid); PVDF (polyvinylidene difluoride); TTX (tetrodotoxin); TEA (tetraethylamonium); ORF (origin of replication).
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