Words similar to stimulates
Example sentences for: stimulates
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It has been previously shown that PGE2 not only directly dilates renal arteries [ 9 10 11 ] but also attenuates the AngII-induced increase in renal vascular resistance [ 12 ] through inhibition of AngII-elicited intracellular Ca ++increase in vascular smooth muscle cells of preglomerular vasculature [ 13 ] . Based on the fact that PGE2 stimulates cAMP generation in freshly isolated preglomerular renal arterioles [ 14 ] , the cAMP-stimulating EP2 or EP4 receptor has been thought to mediate these effects of PGE2 on renal resistance vessels.
The recE gene product of the Rac prophage converts dsDNA ends into 3' protruding single-stranded form and the recT gene product promotes recombination by annealing them with a homologous DNA in its vicinity (for review, see [ 7 8 ] ). This recombination may result in one progeny DNA (non-conservative recombination) or two progeny DNAs (conservative double-strand break repair) [ 9 ] . In a recBC sbcBC background, a ds end stimulates homologous recombination that results in only one progeny DNA (non-conservative recombination) [ 10 ] . Analysis of the stimulation of recombination by replication (for review, see [ 11 ] ) and analysis of altered chromosomal replication (for review, see [ 12 ] ) led to the proposal that a chromosomal ds break formed during replication fork arrest triggers homologous recombination, which would reconstitute a replication fork (for review, see [ 5 ] ).
The interaction of Tat with p300/CBP and P/CAF stimulates its ability to transactivate LTR-dependent transcription, while Tat-TAF II 250 or Tat-Tip60 interactions control the transcription of cellular genes.
Ghrelin is predominantly a stomach-derived peptide that stimulates appetite [9,11].
Evidence has been accumulated that TGFβ promotes late-stage tumorigenesis by stimulating angiogenesis and invasive behaviour of tumor cells, enhancing immunosuppression and supporting epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cancer cells [ 4 ] . Furthermore, TGFβ is believed to be part of a vicious circle in bone metastases as it gets released from osteoclast-degraded bone substance and subsequently stimulates PTHrP gene expression in nearby metastatic cancer cells which in turn leads to an activation of osteoclastic bone resorption [ 11 ] . Therefore, it is of great interest to understand in more detail the molecular aspects of TGFβ-mediated gene expression in metastatic breast cancer cells and to explore ways to interfere with this tumorigenic signalling.
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