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Example sentences for: prla
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Therefore, there was no detectable export of LA57-N 102LTin the prlA4 strain.
In the secY wild type strain, proofreading by SecE/Y would block export of LA57-N 102LT, while in the prlA4 strain, the PrlA4 suppressor would allow export of a portion of LA57-N 102LTto the periplasm.
Although prlA and prlG strains export secretory proteins that completely lack a signal sequence, there is no evidence of export of any cytoplasmic proteins in a prl suppressor strain [ 13 ] . That is, proteins that are supposed to remain in the cytoplasm are not mislocalized to the periplasm.
More recent observations support an alternative mechanism of action for the PrlA/SecY and PrlG/SecE suppressors [ 8 12 ] . First, PrlA/G-mediated suppression does not exhibit allele specificity; all prlA and all prlG alleles that have been examined suppress all signal sequence mutations, implying that suppression is not due to a specific altered interaction that allows recognition of a mutant signal sequence [ 8 12 ] . Furthermore, all of the prlA and prlG alleles suppress complete deletions of the signal sequence, suggesting that an interaction between the signal sequence and the Prl suppressor is not necessary for suppression or even for export [ 5 8 13 ] . Based on these observations, it was proposed that the PrlA and PrlG suppressors do not function through altered interactions with signal sequences, but rather by loss of recognition [ 8 12 ] . The wild type SecE and SecY proteins are thought to function in concert to proofread the signal sequence of secretory proteins, rejecting defective precursors from the export pathway.
The signal sequence is crucial for efficient translocation; mutations in the signal sequence significantly reduce export of the preprotein and complete deletions of the signal sequence eliminate essentially all export [ 5 6 7 8 ] . Selection for extragenic suppressors of such export defective preproteins led to the identification of the prl alleles of secY ( prlA ), secE ( prlG ), secA ( prlD ), and more recently secG ( prlH ) [ 6 9 10 11 ] . Early hypotheses predicted that the Prl suppressors function by expanded or altered interactions with signal sequences, facilitating recognition of mutant as well as wild type signal sequences [ 6 ] .
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