Words similar to phosphodiesterase
Example sentences for: phosphodiesterase
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Purified cells were cultured at 37°C in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum at a density of 5 × 10 6cells/ml and in the presence or absence of 10 nM PMA phorbol ester and or 1 mM dibutyryl cAMP + 1 mM phosphodiesterase inhibitor isobutylemthylxnthine (IMBX).
[ 3H]-adenine-labeled cells were assayed for cAMP accumulation after incubation at 37°C for 40 min. in the presence of 1 mM 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and in the presence or absence of 7.5 ng/mL human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), as described previously.
Total post-Ficoll un-fractionated thymocytes were incubated in the presence or the absence of 10 nM PMA and/or 0.1 mM cAMP + 1 mM of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor isobutylemthylxnthine (IBMX).
Thus, only 9 genes were newly identified as IL-2-induced immediate/early T cell genes; including the signaling proteins SLP76 and RGS1, the transcription factors IRF4 and XBP1, and 5 miscellaneous genes (DKFZp586F1323, mitofilin, cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4B, CMP-N-acetylneuraminate monooxygenase, and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor).
Phyllanthus urinaria plant was used by Caribs with other plants in a bath against bad luck (called 'piai') [ 66 ] . Pharmacological activities of various compounds in some species of Phyllanthus include analgesic, antiinflammatory, antilipoxigenase, antiallergic, nitrosamina blocker, aldose reductase inhibitor, antiviral, mitochondrial ATPase inhibitor, phosphodiesterase inhibitor and cyclooxigenase inhibitor [ 111 ] . Other activities are hepatoprotective, phosphorilase and tirosine kinase inhibitor, phospholipase A 2 inhibitor and increased the survival of hepatocellular carcinoma harbouring animals [ 54 111 113 112 ] . The compound with hepatoprotective activity is triacontanol [ 114 ] . Several compounds found in Phyllanthus species, like flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), tannins (geraniin, furosin), benzenoids (ethyl gallate, methyl gallate) and phytosterols showed antinociceptive effects in mice or multiple mechanisms of action [ 111 115 ] . The flavonoids also have anti-inflammatory properties [ 38 11 ] . The hydroalcoholic extracts of four Phyllanthus species were 2 - 6 fold more active in causing antinociception than aspirin depending on the route of administration and the pain model used [ 115 ] . Phyllanthus amarus has antioxidant properties, reverses chromosomal alterations induced by genotoxic agents and has anticancer activity [ 112 ] . Active compounds may be flavonoids (quercetin, astragalin), ellagitannins (amarinic acid), hydrolysable tannins (phyllanthisiin D) [ 112 ] . The multiple plant compounds found in Phyllanthus species might help clear up any physiological condition that results in dogs having difficulty following game animals.
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