Words similar to osteoclastogenesis
Example sentences for: osteoclastogenesis
How can you use “osteoclastogenesis” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
In contrast, Wei et al . have demonstrated that pre-osteoclasts do not lose their potential to differentiate into mature osteoclasts following a similar exposure to IL-4 [ 50 ] . It thus appears that IFN-γ anti-osteoclast activity is mediated by inducing terminal differentiation away from the osteoclast lineage, while IL-4 directly interferes with RANKL signaling during osteoclastogenesis.
For cultures utilizing lower levels of RANKL and low osteoclast numbers, densitometric quantitation of TRAP was a more sensitive measure of osteoclastogenesis (Fig.
The molecular signals required for osteoclastogenesis have recently been elucidated [ 1 4 5 ] . Receptor-activator of NFκB ligand (RANKL), a tumor necrosis factor superfamily ligand expressed by stromal cells, osteoblasts, and activated T cells, binds to its cognate receptor-activator of NFκB (RANK) receptor on macrophages/monocytes, inducing a signal that gradually transforms the macrophages into osteoclasts over a period of several days [ 6 7 ] . While this interaction occurs largely in the bone microenvironment, it has been shown that monocytes from the spleen, peripheral blood, and synovium are all capable of RANKL-dependent osteoclast formation [ 8 ] . Convincing evidence has been generated indicating that the RANK-RANKL interaction is absolutely required for osteoclastogenesis [ 7 ] ; in the absence of these molecules, osteoclastogenesis cannot occur [ 9 ] .
The present results underscore the importance of developing a complete understanding of osteoclastogenesis in vivo with regard to location, time, and the signal transduction pathways involved.
While this discrepancy could be explained by the possibility that RAW cells represent a stage of pre-osteoclast differentiation that is not sensitive to IFN-γ-mediated TRAF6 degradation, the present studies clearly indicate that IFN-γ can inhibit osteoclastogenesis via a completely different mechanism.
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