Words similar to muscle
Example sentences for: muscle
How can you use “muscle” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
Previous studies demonstrate that an acute bout of exercise or electrical stimulation is sufficient to significantly upregulate total VEGF mRNA levels in rat and human skeletal muscle within 1 hour [ 10 12 15 19 ] . We have replicated these previous findings by showing (through Northern analysis) that 1 hr. of treadmill running or electrical stimulation induces an approximately 3.5-fold upregulation in VEGF mRNA in rat gastrocnemius muscle (Figure 2and 3).
Mesangial cells, adult skin fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells from SPARC-null mice proliferate faster than their respective wild-type counterparts in media containing fetal bovine serum (FBS) [ 17 ] . Although embryonic fibroblasts from the SPARC-null mice grow at the same rate as the wild-type cells when they are cultured in FBS, the SPARC-null embryonic fibroblasts exhibit down-regulated proliferation as compared to the wild-type cells when the fibroblasts are cultured in serum-free medium containing insulin as the sole mitogenic factor [ 16 ] . Thus, it appears that the role of SPARC in cell proliferation is cell type and environment dependent.
Although there was a reduction in inflammation in arthritic joints, TGF-β1 expression induced fibrogenesis and muscle edema.
The elevated expression of PDGF in our model is also significant since the expression of these growth factors by endothelial cells can be induced by direct immune cell - endothelial cell interaction, promoting smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation in atherosclerosis [ 39 ] . CMV, as well as other viruses, induces expression of a number of cytokines and growth factors in cells in vitro, including TGF-β, a profibrogenic cytokine [ 40 41 ] . MCP-1 is a member of the β-chemokine (C-C) family [ 42 ] and this chemokine has been implicated in pathogenesis of SSc [ 43 ] . Our results (Fig.
Naked plasmid DNA injected directly into the skeletal muscle in a later study, using the same hind limb ischemia model, also yielded increased collateral vessels, as determined by angiography and improved perfusion [ 7].
Loading...