Words similar to lymphomas
Example sentences for: lymphomas
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These animals all died within 9 months from lymphomas or other extra-CNS neoplasms known to be associated with abrogation of p53 function.
Stimulation through the BCR has been shown to induce changes in cell growth and viability in several B cell systems, including the human Daudi, chicken DT40 and mouse WEHI-231 and BCL 1 .3B3 B cell lymphomas [ 12 19 27 38 51 52 53 ] . For example, stimulation of BCL 1 .3B3 through the BCR suppressed exponential population growth in cell culture (Figure 1A).
2. Not all precancers are epithelial [ 1 ] . Intratubular germ cell neoplasms of testis, myelodysplasias, and non-autonomous lymphomas are examples of non-epithelial precancers.
In immature B cells, activation through the BCR induces either a state of unresponsiveness, termed anergy, or death by apoptosis, depending on the physical nature and concentration of the antigen [ 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ] . In some B cell lymphomas, activation through the BCR can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in vitro and tumor dormancy in vivo [ 19 26 27 28 ] . The core of the multi-subunit BCR is membrane-bound immunoglobulin (mIg), which is non-covalently associated with two co-receptor molecules, CD79a (Igα) and CD79b (Igβ), products of the mb-1 and B29 genes [ 29 30 ] . The biochemical changes induced by engagement of the BCR are extensive and include an increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of several intracellular proteins, hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids, fluxes in the concentration of intracellular free Ca 2+, activation of several serine/threonine kinases including components of the MAP kinase pathway, and changes in the activities of a panel of transcription factors.
Tumor-associated variation in one or several pan-T cell antigens is a typical feature of neoplastic lymphocytes in many T-cell malignances and has been termed antigen "loss" or "deletion" [ 7 ] . Using immunohistochemistry on a large bank of T-cell lymphomas, we have previously noted a frequency of such antigen deletion of 18% for CD2, 26% for CD3, 30% for CD5 and 68% for CD7 [ 8 ] . Flow cytometric analysis can allow a more sensitive assessment of subtle variations in the levels of surface marker expression than immunohistochemistry [ 9 ] . In non-neoplastic T-cell populations, we noted relatively narrow range of CD3, CD4 and CD5 expression with majority of cells clustering within one log intensity.