Words similar to lineages
Example sentences for: lineages
How can you use “lineages” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
Thus, when lineages make the transition from potentially free-living lifestyles to obligately host-associated ones, genome reduction ensues.
In addition to revealing some new phylogenetic affinities, they are capable of alerting researchers to other evolutionary phenomena, such as loss of similar gene sets in different organisms and preferential horizontal gene exchange between certain lineages.
OPN is a secreted glycophosphoprotein expressed by a number of cell types, including leukocytes and epithelial lineages, and it has been implicated biologically in bone development, in immune system regulation [ 6 ] , and in multiple mechanisms through signal transduction via its binding to integrins [ 7 ] . OPN has been detected in primary breast tumors and is elevated in the plasma of patients with metastatic breast cancer [ 8 9 ] , but an association between elevated levels of primary tumor OPN and metastatic burden has not been well established.
These observations gave rise to the hypothesis that, when placed in comparable tissue environments, cancer cells from different lineages may express different cell adhesion and ECM-related genes.
Other nuclear genes also show this pattern, but to a lesser degree [ 8 9 ] . Phylogenetic methods can accommodate moderate amounts of rate variation among lineages without producing an incorrect phylogeny [ 19 ] . However, if the rate of change is sufficiently large, longer branches in a phylogeny will sometimes attract one another [ 20 ] . If that happens, an ingroup species with a long branch may move to a more basal position in the tree.
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