Words similar to ligand-dependent
Example sentences for: ligand-dependent
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These levels of ligand-dependent activation were similar to those observed with the original hammerhead aptazyme constructs, [ 21 ] and it may prove possible to use in vitro selection to further optimize activation [ 13 14 ] . However, when the time course data were fit with a single exponential equation, the rates of the initial reactions turned out to be very similar in both the presence and absence of theophylline (Table 2).
Interestingly, those aptazyme constructs that showed ligand-dependent activity closely resembled the original deletion variants that showed magnesium-dependent recovery of splicing activity.
For example, it is possible that the inhibitory effect of LG1069 in the stable CAR expressing cell line is based on the sequestration of limiting amounts of RXR into ligand-dependent homodimers, as has been suggested in previous studies using primary hepatocytes [ 17 ] . However, similar effects were observed with the relatively large amounts of RXR used for the biochemical studies or with the transient transfections, which relied on cotransfected RXR.
This receptor has previously been shown to elevate intracellular Ca 2+and activate CamKII in a ligand-dependent manner [ 6 37 38 ] . C57mg cells stably transformed with Rfz-2/β 2 AR retrovirus or wt C57mg cells were treated overnight with propranolol, a β 2 AR antagonist, to maintain the chimeric receptors in an inactivated state.
The action is mediated by specific nuclear receptor proteins, which belong to a superfamily of ligand-modulated transcription factors that regulate homeostasis, reproduction, development, and differentiation [ 87 ] . This family includes receptors for steroid hormones, thyroid hormones, hormonal forms of vitamin A and D, peroxisomal activators, and ecdysone [ 88 ] . Nuclear hormone receptors are ligand-dependent transcription factors that regulate genes critical to such biological processes as development, reproduction, and homeostasis.