Example sentences for: knockout

How can you use “knockout” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • This contrasts with the lack of conservation of Tnfrh1 , and the species-specific imprinting of at least one placental lactogen gene [ 20 ] . Of more immediate interest is the biological function of Tnfrh1 , which will need to be determined by knockout experiments.

  • CFTR regulation of ENaC has been described in the colon in humans [ 37 ] and in cftr knockout mice [ 37 ] . Co-localization of CFTR and ENaC suggests that direct protein-protein interactions allow CFTR to closely regulate the activity of this channel [ 39 40 ] . Our results suggest that knockout of CFTR leads to an analogous increase in expression and function of IBAT.

  • In the liver, intestine, adipose, and mammary gland, the cytoplasmic form synthesizes acetyl CoA for lipogenesis [ 46 ] . It is regulated by SREBP-1a, -1c- and -2, as well as SP1 and SP3 binding to GC-boxes; the promoter also contains an E-box [ 47 ] . It is down regulated with fasting, and induced with re-feeding; such dietary regulation does not exist in SREBP-1 knockout mice [ 48 ] . More generally, acyl CoA synthase is reported to be PPARα-activated [ 49 ] . The observed down regulation is consistent with less acetyl CoA available for the ACC reaction, as well as a plethora of other reactions.

  • ERα (αERKO) and ERβ knockout (βERKO) female mice possess a normally developed reproductive tract and maintain expression of the opposite ER [ 22 ] . The αERKO female is infertile and exhibits a hypoplastic uterus that is refractory to estrogens.

  • Comparison of populations founded by either wild-type individuals or those with a single gene ‘knockout’ revealed much higher levels of phenotypic variation in populations derived from the ‘knockouts’.


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