Example sentences for: isoforms

How can you use “isoforms” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • Among genes that are stimulated by FSH/cAMP during the period of maturation of Sertoli cells (15 to 20 days of age in rats), are several subunits of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), the serine/threonine kinase mainly responsible for the downstream effects of FSH [ 15 ] . Expression of the RIIβ regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase is highly induced (50-fold) at the mRNA level in primary cultures of rat Sertoli cells as a late response to cAMP peaking at 12 hours [ 16 ] . We have demonstrated that expression of CAAT/Enhancer binding protein β (C/EBPβ) is induced by cAMP with rapid kinetics in Sertoli cells, and that C/EBPβ is responsible for induction of late response genes like the RIIβ-gene [ 17 ] . The RIIβ promoter contains a conserved E-box/HLH element in the basal promoter localized at -280 to -275 relative to the functional ATG [ 18 ] . This element is shown to be important for cAMP-responsiveness in granulosa cells, and it has been shown to bind both USF and Myc in CHO and NB2a cells [ 18 19 ] . In this work, we show that USF isoforms may regulate cAMP responsiveness of the RIIβ promoter by modulating the effect of C/EBP, and that the formation of USF isoforms may be regulated by cAMP in Sertoli cells.

  • V-ATPase proteolipid isoforms were shown to exhibit differential transcript expression levels in response to environmental stresses [ 36 ] . This fact implies a possible role for these isoforms in allowing the plant to deal with stress.

  • Given previous work in this area, it is not unexpected that even a shift only between the fast isoforms but away from IIb would result in measurable physiological changes.

  • For this purpose, the urinary CTX isoforms α L, β L, and α Dwere quantified by immunoassay in healthy premenopausal and postmenopausal women, and in women affected with breast cancer either with or without bone metastases.

  • These kinases were examined to determine if they can act as the priming kinase for either of the 2 isoforms of GSK3, GSK3α and GSK3β.


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