Words similar to hydrolyze

Example sentences for: hydrolyze

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Ecto-Nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases (E-NTPDases, formerly called ecto-ATPases) hydrolyze nucleotides in the presence of divalent cations and are insensitive to inhibitors of P-type, F-type, and V-type ATPases [ 1 ] . Three isoforms that differ in the ratio of ATPase/ADPase activity are present on the cell surface [ 2 ] : E-NTPDase1 with a ratio of 1, E-NTPDase2 with a ratio of 10 and E-NTPDase3 with a ratio of 3-5.
While Dcps enzymes are specific for hydrolysis of cap structures such as 7meGpppG [ 28, 29], prototypical Hint enzymes such as rabbit Hint and yeast Hnt1 hydrolyze adenosine 5'-monophosphoramide substrates such as AMP-lysine to AMP plus lysine [ 30].
Even if the two condensation reactions, in very general terms, could be considered a reversal of the polysaccharide hydrolysis reaction, there is no indication that polysaccharide hydrolases could bind and hydrolyze ATP, and the multiple alignment of the MJ1477 family did not include any conserved signatures typical of potential phosphate-binding loops (Figure 1).
Members of this family (here termed the N1pC/P60 family) from the genus Bacillus have been shown to be D, Lendopeptidases that hydrolyze the D-γ-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate linkage in the cell-wall peptides [ 19].
All characterized members of this family are peptidases, and they either hydrolyze the D-γ-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate linkage or N -acetylmuramate- L-alanine linkage [ 19, 25].