Words similar to hydrolyze

Example sentences for: hydrolyze

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Ecto-Nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases (E-NTPDases, formerly called ecto-ATPases) hydrolyze nucleotides in the presence of divalent cations and are insensitive to inhibitors of P-type, F-type, and V-type ATPases [ 1 ] . Three isoforms that differ in the ratio of ATPase/ADPase activity are present on the cell surface [ 2 ] : E-NTPDase1 with a ratio of 1, E-NTPDase2 with a ratio of 10 and E-NTPDase3 with a ratio of 3-5.
Thus, in MDCK cells, MEK1 inhibition significantly reduces the ability of cPLA 2 to hydrolyze AA from membrane phospholipids.
While Dcps enzymes are specific for hydrolysis of cap structures such as 7meGpppG [ 28, 29], prototypical Hint enzymes such as rabbit Hint and yeast Hnt1 hydrolyze adenosine 5'-monophosphoramide substrates such as AMP-lysine to AMP plus lysine [ 30].
Members of this family (here termed the N1pC/P60 family) from the genus Bacillus have been shown to be D, Lendopeptidases that hydrolyze the D-γ-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate linkage in the cell-wall peptides [ 19].
Streptococcus mutans in which DCP is inactive do not initiate growth at below pH 6.5 and make glycerol LTA without D-alanine [ 14 ] . In the DCP active strains, soluble D-Alanyl LTA is extruded into culture fluid in vitro [ 16 17 ] or plaque in vivo [ 18 ] . The D-alanyl esters are stable at pH 6.0 at 37°C, but hydrolyze to free D-alanine and LTA with a half-life of 3.9 h at pH 8.0 [ 19 ] . Healthy gingival sulci have a pH of 6.5 - 7.5 and inflamed sulci a pH of 7.5-8.