Words similar to hydrolyze

Example sentences for: hydrolyze

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All characterized members of this family are peptidases, and they either hydrolyze the D-γ-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate linkage or N -acetylmuramate- L-alanine linkage [ 19, 25].
They hydrolyze the N -acetylmuramate- L-alanine linkage, and are potent bacteriolytic enzymes [ 24, 25].
Members of this family (here termed the N1pC/P60 family) from the genus Bacillus have been shown to be D, Lendopeptidases that hydrolyze the D-γ-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate linkage in the cell-wall peptides [ 19].
In these processes the wall is disassembled through the action of a diverse set of enzymes that hydrolyze various linkages in peptidoglycan.
These bacteria become resistant by a number of mechanisms, such as producing enzymes that hydrolyze or inactivate the antibiotics, producing efflux pumps that transport the antibiotic out of the cell, or modifying their cell wall components so they no longer bind effectively to the antibiotics [ 1 2 3 ] . The most common, least expensive, and effective antibiotics are the β-lactam containing antibiotics, such as the penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems [ 2 4 5 ] . These antibiotics are mechanism-based inhibitors of transpeptidase, a bacterial enzyme required for the production of a strong viable cell wall [ 6 7 ] . In response to the widespread use of β-lactam containing antibiotics, bacteria have acquired the ability to produce β-lactamases, which are enzymes that hydrolyze and inactivate β-lactam containing antibiotics.