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Example sentences for: hdacs

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Other NR coactivators include TRAP220 [ 7 ] , which is part of a larger complex (TRAP/DRIP/SMCC/mediator) that contacts the basal transcription machinery and PGC-1 [ 8 ] , a cold inducible coactivator that binds CBP and SRC-1 and proteins involved in RNA processing [ 9 ] . NR corepressors include NR corepressor (N-CoR) and silencing mediator of retinoid and thyroid responsive transcription (SMRT) [ 4 ] . Both N-CoR and SMRT repress transcription, at least in part, by binding to histone de-acetylases (HDACs) either directly or indirectly through other corepressor complex components.
Thus, N-CoR and SMRT and their associated HDACs are excellent candidates to explain some of the differential behaviors of the ER isoforms.
Thus, corepressor complex HDACs must play an unspecified role in restricting the transcriptional activity of both ERβ and, in particular, the ERβ-LBD.
A highly ordered chromatin structure presents a physical obstacle for gene transcription; presumably by limiting the access of transcription factors and RNA polymerase II core machinery to target DNA [ 82 83 ] . In concert with the observation that corepressors are associated with HDAC activities [ 84 85 ] , it appears that the transcriptional outcome of nuclear receptors is determined by the balance of histone acetylation and deacetylation activities, and that ligands serve as a switch to recruit HATs with the concomitant dismissal of HDACs.