Words similar to glycolytic
Example sentences for: glycolytic
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The former have a high oxidative capacity and high demand for O 2 delivery, while the latter have a lower oxidative capacity and a reduced demand for O 2 [ 17 ] . Studies of mixed muscle show greater capillarity and/or higher rates of blood flow during exercise in regions composed primarily of oxidative fibers compared to regions with a high proportion of glycolytic fibers [ 24 25 26 27 28 ] . Thus, the regional difference observed in VEGF signal may be related to differences in innate fiber phenotype.
Data presented in Table 1show the normalized mean VEGF mRNA signal in oxidative versus glycolytic muscle regions from rats after 1 hour of treadmill exercise, rats after 1 hour of electrical stimulation, and control rat muscle (neither exercise or electrical stimulation).
Under this classification scheme, fibers are characterized as follows: type I fibers are slow-twitch with a high oxidative capacity; type IIa fibers are fast-twitch with a high oxidative and glycolytic capacity; type IIb fibers are fast-twitch with a low oxidative and a high glycolytic capacity; and type IId/x fibers (common in small mammals) are fast-twitch with a metabolic profile intermediate to that of IIa and IIb fibers [ 17 ] .
Indeed, the ratio between glycolytic and oxidative enzyme activities in the skeletal muscle of non-insulin-dependent diabetic or obese individuals is related to insulin resistance (Simoneau et al.
2004), a key role for HIF-1α in mediating exercise-induced gene regulatory responses of glycolytic enzymes is revealed.