Words similar to damage-dependent
Example sentences for: damage-dependent
How can you use “damage-dependent” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
For instance, they are dispensable for DNA damage-dependent activation of the Rad26/Rad3-kinase complex [ 18 ] , but are required for the Rad3-dependent phosphorylation of Chk1 [ 23 ] . Structural predictions of Hus1, Rad1 and Rad9 have led to the proposal that all three fold similarly to the subunits of Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) [ 24 25 26 ] . Consistent with these predictions, PCNA exists as a homotrimer [ 27 ] while Hus1, Rad1 and Rad9 all interact and possibly form a heterotrimer [ 25 28 ] . In addition, Rad17 has sequence similarity and physical interactions with subunits of Replication Factor C (RFC) [ 29 30 ] . Based on the RFC-PCNA paradigm, the Rad17-RFC complex may load the PCNA-like Rad9-Rad1-Hus1 (9-1-1) complex onto genomic lesions discovered by the Rad26/Rad3 complex.
In budding yeast, LCD1 Rad26physically interacts with MEC1 Rad3and is phosphorylated by MEC1 Rad3following DNA damage [ 36 37 ] . Likewise, human ATRIP Rad26physically interacts with ATR Rad3and also undergoes DNA damage-dependent phosphorylation by ATR Rad3 [ 35 ] . However, Rad26 is required for Rad3 kinase activity in fission yeast [ 18 ] , but LCD1 Rad26is not required for MEC1 Rad3kinase activity [ 38 ] while ATRIP Rad26is required for normal ATR Rad3expression [ 35 ] . Thus, the role of the Rad26-related proteins can differ among organisms.
Indeed, p53 controls the low-level damage-dependent premeiotic checkpoint which facilitates DNA repair during spermatogenesis [ 25 ] . Gametogenesis is inherently error-prone [ 26 ] and subject to mutations [ 27 ] . Nevertheless, it is imperative to avoid genotoxic complications that could become integrated into the germline.
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