Words similar to cysteinyl
Example sentences for: cysteinyl
How can you use “cysteinyl” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
H 2 O 2 for its role in oxidizing thiol (SH) groups of cysteinyl amino acid residues in proteins.
As mentioned above, proteins—in particular, the thiols of cysteines—are the major targets of H 2 O 2 . The reaction of cysteinyl thiolates with H 2 O 2 can lead to the formation of different modifications, such as sulfenic acid (–SOH), sulfinic acid (–SO 2 H), and sulfonic acid (–SO3H), as well as disulfide bond formation (–S–S–) and glutathione conjugation (–S–GSH) (Jacob et al.
By glutathionylating a single cysteinyl residue, the protein is protected from further oxidation of that cysteinyl residue to the irreversible sulfinic and sulfonic acid forms.
As illustrated by the examples above, an array of chemical modifications obtained by oxidizing cysteinyl residues has been exploited in combating oxidative stress.
In the case of proteins that have a nearby cysteinyl residue, a disulfide bond forms between the two sulfur atoms.
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