Words similar to catalyzed
Example sentences for: catalyzed
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The synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) 1in cholinergic neurons is dependent on the availability of its precursor, choline, most of which is derived from the circulation (reviewed in [ 1 ] ) and enters cholinergic neurons via a process catalyzed by a specific transporter [ 2 3 ] . Some of the choline used for ACh synthesis is stored in membrane phosphatidylcholine (PC).
All 12 sequences in this region have high similarity to the derived consensus sequence GXGXXG(7X)A(SX)GXGXXG(4X)D(9X)R, which defines a nucleotide binding motif [ 16 25 ] . In addition, all sequences have five residues, or conservative substitutions in the case of Pa-MoeB, shown to participate in the adenylation reaction catalyzed by Ec-MoeB (Figure 3) [ 7 ] . The fact that such high similarities are retained in the ThiF coding region across three bacterial divisions suggests that this domain functions more or less autonomously.
This reaction is catalyzed by at least two unrelated enzymes.
P. aeruginosa protein has been shown to participate in salicylate synthesis and the proposed reaction (catalyzed by isochorismate mutase) has been discussed in the previous section.
Polymerization of ribonucleoside triphosphates (NTPs), which is central to a variety of crucial biological processes, including transcription, primer synthesis during DNA replication, addition of polyA tails to mRNA, addition of CCA to tRNA, uridylation in RNA editing, replication of RNA viruses, amplification of RNA in eukaryotic post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), and oligoadenylate synthesis during interferon signaling, is catalyzed by a broad variety of distinct enzymes [ 1 2 3 4 ] . These polymerases belong to two major mechanistic categories, those that copy a nucleic acid template and those that are independent of a template.
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