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Example sentences for: vcam-
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Not only are many novel genes differentially expressed in this disease model identified by microarray, but also many known genes which include many previously observed as regulated in asthma (for example those for eotaxin and VCAM-1) or regulated by relevant stimuli, such as IL-4, in cellular systems (for example, VCAM-1, C3).
Different functional subsets of genes were identified that included those for several chemokines (GRO-1, MIG, MCP-1, MCP-3, MIP1-α, MIP-β, PARC, IL-8), cytokine receptors (C-CR-1, IL-R, IL-1R antagonist, IL-2Rβ, transforming growth factor-β receptor (TGFβR), IFNγR α chain), adhesion molecules associated with mononuclear cell migration (CD62L, VCAM-1, CD64, CD29), cytotoxic proteins in granules produced by activated monocytes (grancalcin and calgranulin) and several genes associated with IFN-γ activity, such as HLA class II molecules and IFN-regulatory or responsive genes such as those for MxA, MxB and IRF-1.
HPB-ALL cells were plated on VCAM-1 in the temperature controlled environment of an inverted Nikon (Melville, NY) Diaphot-TMD microscope for 1 hour.
Two immunoglobulins which are particularly important in the cell adhesion cascade are Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) or CD54 and Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 (VCAM-1).
The TK-1 lymphocyte cell line used in this assay expresses high levels of the α4β7 integrin, [ 39 41 ] which can interact with multiple ligands including mucosal addressin-1 (MAdCAM-1), as well as VCAM-1, L-selectin and fibronectin [ 42 ] . In this system, TNF-α stimulated TK-1 adhesion to SVEC4-10 endothelial cells is at least 50% MAdCAM-1 dependent [ 41 ] . SVEC monolayers were grown in 48-well plates as described, and to activate endothelium, the monolayers were incubated with TNF-α (1 ng/ml) for 24 h.