Example sentences for: tnfβ

How can you use “tnfβ” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • One of these peptides, designated KcB7, had the amino acid sequence RKEMGGGGGPGWSENLFQ . A Blastp search, using several different queries revealed TNFR1, which is the natural biological partner of TNFβ (Figure 5).

  • More TNFα and TNFβ were required to compete KcF12 than the other phage clones suggesting that certain intrinsic properties of KcF12 (such as its length and/or amino acid content) may contribute to a higher relative affinity (Table 2).

  • All of the peptides were competed by both TNFα and TNFβ implying they recognized a hotspot that mapped either within or at least overlapping the ligand-binding domain of TNFR2.

  • TNFα and TNFβ have been extensively studied and are involved in immune and pro-inflammatory responses, playing an important role in host defenses against infection and other disease states [ 4 5 6 7 ] . The biological effects of TNFα and TNFβ are mediated through the two membrane associated receptors, TNFR1 (p55) and TNFR2 (p75), that are expressed on the target cells [ 8 9 ] . The postulated pathogenic roles for TNF include sepsis and other bacterial and viral pathologies [ 10 11 12 ] , certain cancers [ 13 ] , metastasis [ 14 ] and chronic autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis [ 15 16 ] , multiple sclerosis [ 17 ] and Crohn's disease [ 18 ] . It is worth noting that TNFα mutants have been identified that selectively bind TNFR1.

  • The cross reactive phages from the eluted phage were then subtracted by panning sequentially against human TNFR1, TNFα and TNFβ as a way to obtain peptides specific to the original target.


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