Example sentences for: signal-regulated

How can you use “signal-regulated” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • Immunoblotting of membranes for phospho-MAPK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase [Erk]1/2) was performed using a Phospho-MAPK Antibody Sampler kit (Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions.

  • Cellular response to chronic TLK286 exposure included a two-fold decrease in GSTP1-1 protein levels, confirming a GSTP1-1 mediated mechanism of activation [ 7 ] . Mouse embryo fibroblast cells from GSTP1-1 deficient animals elevated the expression of signal-regulated kinases ERK1/ERK2 and reduced the doubling time of cell proliferation [ 8 ] . That paper also found that a clone of HL60 cells resistant to TLK199, an inhibitor of GSTP1-1, has been shown to have elevated activities of c-Jun NH 2 -terminal kinase (JNK) and ERK1/ERK2.

  • BSA = Bovine serum albumin; CSC = cigarette smoke condensate; ERK = extracellular signal-regulated kinase; GM-CSF = granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; HBE = human bronchial epithelial cell; IL = interleukin; IκB = inhibitor of NFκB; MAPK = mitogen-activated protein kinase; MEK-1 = MAPK kinase; NFκB = nuclear factor-kappa B; NHBE = normal human bronchial epithelial cell; PBS = phosphate-buffered saline; PDTC = pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate; RT-PCR = reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction; sICAM = soluble intercellular adhesion molecule; TNF = tumour necrosis factor; TUNEL = deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling

  • Involvement of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK)-1/2 (p44/p42), in cytokine regulation has been demonstrated in HBEs exposed to diesel exhaust particles [ 7 ] but not to cigarette smoke.

  • In addition, the TCFs have been found to be targets for all three families of MAPKs: the extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2), the jun-N-terminal kinases/stress activated protein kinases (JNK/SAPK), and the p38 kinase [ 17, 18].


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