Example sentences for: raf-

How can you use “raf-” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • The down-regulation is most apparent on cellular receptors that have intrinsic receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) activity and signal transduction members that mediate RTK function; including the Ras-Raf-MEK pathway, and co-activators such as p300/CBP and SRC-1, which mediate gene expression related to hormone receptor genes.

  • The TCR and IL-2 receptors activate some shared signaling pathways, such as the Ras-Raf-MAP kinase and PI-3-kinase pathways [ 38 ] . However, there are differences, such as the Jak-Stat pathway, which is unique to the cytokines [ 39 ] , and the Ca++/Calcineurin pathway, which is activated by the TCR.

  • Accordingly, the TCFs have been found to be targets of the Ras-Raf-MAPK signal transduction pathway [ 16].

  • Despite numerous reported differences, it does appear that diverse GPCRs share common mechanistic themes during ERK stimulation, including the tyrosine-phosphorylation of Shc and its complexing with Grb2, mSOS recruitment, the GTP-loading of Ras, and Raf-1 activation leading to MEK-1 phosphorylation [ 1 ] . However, the progression of each of these downstream events after GPCR stimulation depends first on the tyrosine phosphorylation of a membrane-bound protein that will be used as a scaffold, which will bind the other proteins (e.g.

  • Cdc37 encodes a 50-kDa protein that targets intrinsically unstable oncoprotein kinases including Cdk4, Raf-1, and v-src to the molecular chaperone Hsp90, an interaction that is thought to be important for the establishment of signaling pathways.


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