Words similar to proviral

Example sentences for: proviral

How can you use “proviral” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

Finally, there was no association between DLCO and the level of HTLV-I or HTLV-II proviral load among the HTLV seropositives (data not shown).
As to HIV, how can we use our knowledge of P-TEFb to slow down viral replication and/or to eliminate the state of proviral latency in the host?
pol -encoded protease to yield the active form of the enzyme [ 1 2 ] . This multifunctional enzyme is responsible for copying the single stranded viral RNA genome into double stranded proviral DNA [ 3 4 ] . HIV-1 RT is a heterodimer consisting of a 66 and 51 kDa polypeptide chain designated as p66 and p51, respectively.
Infection of cultured podocytes with replication incompetent HIV-1 demonstrated that HIV-1 gene expression leads to the proliferation and dedifferentiation of the infected podocytes [ 6 7 8 ] , recapitulating the phenotypes observed in HIVAN specimens [ 9 10 ] . Similarly, renal expression of replication incompetent HIV-1 proviral transgenes in mice and rats produces a proliferative renal lesion that is indistiguisable both histopathologically and clinically from human HIVAN [ 11 12 13 14 ] . These observations raise the possibility that HIV-1 gene products may interact with mitogenic pathways in infected renal epithelium to cause aberrant cell-cycle engagement.
It is not surprising that proviral latency, in which low levels of transcription or only short HIV transcripts containing TAR are observed, would in large part reflect the absence of these activators.