Words similar to protonated

Example sentences for: protonated

How can you use “protonated” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

Protein protonation states were modeled as in the related HIV-1 protease MD simulation study [ 56 ] . All protein residues were modeled in their charged state except for one of the two aspartic acid groups (Asp 25 and Asp 25') in the active site since previous studies [ 57 58 59 ] have shown that at least one of these two aspartic acids is protonated.
Attachment involves noncovalent interactions such as electrostatic interactions, where the negatively charged phosphate backbone of the oligonucleotide is attracted to the positively charged surface of the glass slide (for example, a surface containing protonated alkyl amines).
We used a protonated Asp 25' and deprotonated Asp 25 for all HIV-1 protease-ligand complexes.
The pKa of the thiolates clearly plays an important role, as thiolates are more reactive than their protonated counterparts.
The terminal residues of both monomers were also protonated (Pro 1, Pro 1', Phe 99 and Phe 99').