Words similar to ppars
Example sentences for: ppars
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Many naturally occurring or synthetic compounds are agonists for the PPARs [ 20 21 ] . For example, a number of prostaglandins are agonists for PPARγ . The prostaglandin, 15-deoxy-delta 12, 14-PGJ 2 (15d-PGJ 2 ), is the most potent endogenous PPARγ agonist known.
15d-PGJ 2 , 15-deoxy-delta 12, 14-Prostaglandin J 2 ; ERK, Extracellular signal-Regulated Kinase; 4-HNE, 4-hydroxynonenal, MAP kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein kinases; MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide); PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PPARs, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors; RPE, retinal pigment epithelium.
PPARs are nuclear hormone receptors that are activated by micromolar concentrations of various FAs and FA analogues, such as fibrates and thiazolidinediones [ 29 ] . This subfamily can be divided into three isotypes, designated PPARα, PPARδ and PPARγ, each with tissue-specific expression.
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) belong to a group of nuclear receptors which includes steroid, retinoid, thyroid hormone receptors and others [ 19 20 21 ] . There are three types of PPARs: PPARα is found predominantly in the liver, heart, kidney, brown adipose and stomach mucosa, and is important for lipid catabolism.
PPARs form heterodimers with retinoid X receptor (RXR), and interact with the peroxisome proliferator response element (PPREs) in gene promoters.
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