Words similar to potentiated
Example sentences for: potentiated
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After immunoprecipitation of the FLAG-tagged δ-OR or the EGFR with the appropriate antibodies, we found that only DSLET induced tyrosine phosphorylation of the δ-OR, whereas only EGF potentiated EGFR phosphorylation (Figure 4).
In the case of the POU homeodomain factor Pit-1, transcriptional activity is potentiated by MAPK pathways [ 86 ] . Therefore, down-regulation of MAPK pathway members in Tat expressing cells, as seen in Table 3, is consistent with decreased phosphorylation of DNA binding factors such as Pit-1, and overall lower DNA binding activity.
This is evident when one evaluates the concentrations required to achieve anticancer, cytoprotective actions in vitro [ 19 21 25 26 27 ] . More recently in the Apc minmouse model of familial adenomatous polyposis, a condition with a massive induction of polyps in the gastrointestinal tract, green tea extracts reduced polyp load and potentiated the effects of sulindac, a cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor used to treat gastrointestinal cancer [ 32 ] . This further affirms the potential of this strategy in managing disorders characterized by epithelial cell death and transformation.
Twitch contractions following tetanic contractions were potentiated only at short sarcomere lengths (22°C).
The effects of PGs on cell proliferation and collagen production have been widely studied in different cell types [ 13 14 15 16 17 26 ] . TXA 2 has been studied extensively because of its apparent role in atherosclerosis, due to its prothrombotic and mitogenic activities on vascular smooth muscle cells [ 15 16 ] . These mitogenic effects are potentiated by growth factors [ 15 16 27 28 ] . In vascular smooth muscle cells TXA 2 stimulates synthesis of bFGF and increases the expression of the proto-oncogenes c-fos , c-myc , and egr-1 , which are associated with entry into the cell growth cycle [ 15 ] . In addition, TXA 2 increases proliferation of fibroblasts [ 13 ] and smooth muscle-like glomerular mesangial cells [ 14 ] .
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