Words similar to nrs

Example sentences for: nrs

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The nuclear receptor (NR) family comprises 48 structurally related transcription factors, many of which require their cognate ligand for activity [ 1 2 3 ] . The NRs regulate transcription by binding to response elements in the promoters of target genes and acting as scaffolds for the assembly of large coactivator and corepressor complexes [ 4 ] . NR coactivators include the p160s (including GRIP1/TIF-2, SRC-1 and AIB1/ACTR/pCIP).
Generally, NR transcriptional activity is dictated by the balance between coactivator and corepressor recruitment, and one of the most important factors that influences this balance is the absence or presence of agonist ligands (reviewed in [ 4 ] ). Unliganded NRs such as thyroid (TRs) and retinoid receptors (RARs) bind corepressors, and ligand promotes release of corepressor and subsequent binding of coactivators.
Unliganded NRs usually bind ID motifs (consensus L/IXXIIXXXL) in the N-CoR C-terminus.
NRs generally interact with the corepressors N-CoR and SMRT either in the absence of ligand, or in the presence of receptor antagonists, and agonists promote corepressor release [ 4 ] . In this study, we demonstrated that ERβ binds to N-CoR in the presence of ER agonists such as estradiol and DES and the phytoestrogens genistein and coumestrol, but not in the presence of SERMs.
Next, we examined whether the β-box would bind other NRs.