Example sentences for: malformations

How can you use “malformations” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • Finally, mutation of a factor required to load cohesin—the protein complex responsible for chromosome cohesion—onto chromosomes appears to cause Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a clinically heterogeneous developmental disorder that may include facial dysmorphia, upper-extremity malformations, hirsutism, cardiac defects, growth and cognitive retardation, and gastrointestinal disorders [3,4,5].

  • Several genes expressed specifically in the normal male foreskin fibroblasts have been previously implicated in male genital development, including HOXA13 , the T-box genes, BMP4 and DWnt2 . Mutations in HOXA13 can cause distal limb and urogenital-tract malformations such as male hypospadias in hand-foot-genital syndrome [ 21 ] . T-box genes ( TBX ) are essential early regulators of limb development and also appear to be involved in male genital development [ 22 23 ] . Mutations in TBX3 cause the ulnar-mammary syndrome characterized by limb, apocrine, and genital developmental abnormalities [ 23 ] . Expression of T-box genes 2, 3, and 5 was significantly higher in normal male foreskin fibroblasts than in AIS genital fibroblasts.

  • Wnt activation in the adult hippocampus, cortex and cerebellum did not result in tumors or other CNS malformations.

  • Focal damage to the developing brain can have widespread consequences for structures and regions that project to or receive direct or even indirect projections from the damaged area [ 1 2 3 ] . Focal neocortical malformations induced by freeze injury to the developing cortical plate exemplify this fact.

  • The data from these experiments therefore provide candidate genes for further investigation in patients with genital malformations.


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