Words similar to kinases
Example sentences for: kinases
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This census of protein kinases in the human genome provides a tool and framework for further investigation of this important gene family.
Several groups of Arabidopsis mutants that are resistant to the inhibitory effects of high sugar concentrations have been isolated [ 46 47 48 49 50 ] . Characterization of these mutants reveals that the sis5 [ 46 ] , sun6 [ 50 ] , gin6 [ 49 ] and isi3 [ 45 ] mutants are allelic to the abscisic acid insensitive mutant abi4 [ 51 ] and the sis4 [ 46 ] , isi4 [ 45 ] and gin1 [ 45 ] mutants are allelic to the abscisic acid biosynthesis mutant aba2 [ 52 ] . In addition, the ethylene constitutive response mutant ctr1-1 [ 53 ] , as well as the ethylene-overproduction mutant eto1 [ 54 ] , display sugar-resistant phenotypes [ 48 ] . Conversely, the sugar-response mutant sis1 exhibits an ethylene constitutive response phenotype and is allelic to ctr1-1 [ 47 ] . The prl1 mutant, which exhibits increased sensitivity to exogenous sugars [ 55 56 ] , carries a mutation in a gene that encodes a WD protein that interacts with SNF1 protein kinases [ 57 ] .
It is also of note that we can reproducibly co-immunoprecipitate Rlk and Fyn, perhaps due to their association with RAFTs, whereas we have been unable to co-precipitate Itk with Src family kinases when co-expressed in 293T cells (data not shown), again demonstrating distinct properties of the Rlk protein compared to certain other members of the Btk family.
Cdc37, like its higher eukaryotic homologs, promotes the physical integrity of multiple protein kinases, perhaps by virtue of a cotranslational role in protein folding [ 80 ] . Finally, Hsp90/Cdc37 has recently been shown in the stabilization/folding of Cdk9 as well as the assembly of an active Cdk9/cyclin T1 complex responsible for P-TEFb-mediated Tat transactivation [ 81 ] .
PP2 is a serine/threonine phosphatase which dephosphorylates JNK during inflammatory cell signaling [ 19 ] , while MKP5 is a member of the dual specificity phosphatase family which selectively dephosphorylates stress activated MAP kinases including JNK [ 20 ] . The overexpression of these two phosphatases might contribute in part to the resistance of HL60/TLK286 by impairing the activity of JNK.
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