Words similar to hiv-infected
Example sentences for: hiv-infected
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Not only can these factors damage DNA and host tissues but can modulate inflammatory reactions [ 60 ] and stimulate apoptosis [ 64 ] , a major mechanism leading to loss of CD4 +T cells [ 65 ] . TNF-α also has the capacity to perturb the clinical condition in AIDS by strongly upregulating the transcription of the HIV genome [ 66 ] . In fact, it has been proposed [ 67 ] that AIDS is in many ways a TNF-α disease since this cytokine it is a potent activator of NF-kB, and an inducer of HIV genome transcription and apoptosis in HIV-infected T cells.
To confirm that cells could be adequately captured, 33 μl of unprocessed whole blood from non-HIV-infected participants was incubated for 8 min with fluorophore-conjugated anti-CD4 antibodies, and delivered by a peristaltic pump to the modified microfluidics chip.
HIV-infected individuals residing in areas endemic for Histoplasma capsulatum are at increased risk for H capsulatum infection [ 17 ] . Histoplasmosis is uncommon in individuals from areas in which H capsulatum is nonendemic and usually represents reactivation [ 18 ] . The PIP study was performed in an area in which H capsulatum is nonendemic, and there was only 1 case of pulmonary histoplasmosis in a patient who had resided in an area endemic for H capsulatum . Although the lungs are the primary site of cryptococcal infection, pulmonary disease was believed to be uncommon in patients with AIDS [ 19 ] . No pulmonary cryptococcal disease was diagnosed in the PIP study.
The Pulmonary Complications, Intensive Care Unit Support, and Prognostic Factors of Hospitalized Patients With HIV (PIP) Study is a single-center, prospective observational study designed to describe the types of pulmonary complications and the role of critical care support and to determine the prognostic factors of hospitalized HIV-infected adults.
Thus, every HIV-infected individual must be called upon to be accountable for preventing HIV transmission.
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