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Example sentences for: eesstse
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The opossum alpha-2C adrenergic receptor has a EESSTSE acidic serine/threonine motif in the third intracellular loop (Figures 1and 2), which could be a substrate for GRK based on the EESSSSD motif of the alpha-2A subtype.
Consistent with this prediction, treatment with 0.3 μM norepinephrine for 24 h failed to down-regulate the receptor containing the motif mutated to EESSVAE, although the wild-type receptor with the EESSTSE motif was down-regulated by 35%.
The elimination of the terminal two hydroxyl amino acid residues in the EESSTSE motif is sufficient to prevent down-regulation of the opossum alpha-2C adrenergic receptor.
Thus, we postulated that the lack of down-regulation in the human alpha-2C subtype is related to having only two rather than four serines in the motif, and that mutating the threonine and serine residues at the end of the opossum EESSTSE motif to valine and alanine residues to give EESSVAE might prevent down-regulation of the opossum alpha-2C receptor.
In addition to the hydroxyl amino acid residues, acidic residues may also be an important sequence element for alpha-2 adrenergic receptor phosphorylation and regulation [ 27 28 ] . The region from 300 to 313 in the opossum alpha-2C receptor, which encompasses the EESSTSE motif, is a high acidic region, with 50% (seven of fourteen) of the residues being acidic amino acids (Figure 2).