Words similar to dysregulation
Example sentences for: dysregulation
How can you use “dysregulation” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
Abnormalities of the peripheral vasculature responses to acetylcholine have been previously described in Fabry disease together with nitric oxide pathway dysregulation [ 5 9 ] suggesting participation of non-NO regulation of vascular tone.
Based on the observations that: 1. cholesterol oxides cause PCD but the involvement of MAP kinases remains to be investigated; 2. PPARs are important in atherosclerosis but the effect of PPAR activation on cholesterol oxide induced PCD has not been determined, this study was designed to test if a dysregulation of MAP kinases was associated with the cholesterol oxide induced PCD, and to determine if PPAR activation could modulate the cholesterol oxide induced PCD.
Equally important, other studies have shown that loss-of-function and naturally occurring mutations in BMP ligands and receptors are associated with dysregulation of folliculogenesis and ovulation [ 14 15 16 17 18 19 ] . Of particular interest is the finding that ewes having a mutation in the bmp15 gene in both alleles are infertile whereas the heterozygotes are superfertile [ 16 ] . Thus, the bmp15 gene can control ovulation quota through a dosage-sensitive mechanism.
The second set of observations indicate that reactive oxygen species (ROS) activate PLD2 in a PKC-dependent manner [ 9 ] . There is much evidence that ROS generation is upregulated in AD brain [ 42 ] . Thus, it is possible that PLD2 may be activated in this disease resulting, perhaps, in dysregulation of PC metabolism.
Here, we ask whether infected podocytes expressing HIV-1 genes show the hallmarks of cyclin D 1 -dependent proliferation, specifically the up-regulation of cyclin D 1 transcript and protein expression and the subsequent phosphorylation of pRb on serine 780, a target site of active cyclin D 1 /CDK-4/6 that is not shared with cyclin E/CDK-2 complexes [ 24 ] . Utilizing two well-characterized models of HIVAN pathogenesis, HIV-1 transgenic mice [ 11 12 13 ] and HIV-1 infection of cultured podocytes [ 6 7 8 ] we find not only these hallmarks of cyclin D 1 -dependent proliferation, but also dysregulation of cyclin D 1 expression that normally occurs with cell-cell contact and differentiation [ 25 ] .
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