Words similar to confounded

Example sentences for: confounded

How can you use “confounded” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

For instance, the association between low income or non-white race and greater asthma hospitalization risk is potentially confounded by inadequate health care access.
The prediction of poly(A) sites can be confounded by misannealing of the oligo(dT) primers used for reverse transcription; for example, the presence of multiple adenines within the 3' UTR can be mistaken for a poly(A) site.
This strenuous ambition was confounded by a perfectionism that, as Ellison wrote in the introduction to his volume of essays Shadow and Act , made it somewhat "unreal" to even think of himself as a writer.
Although Affymetrix Chips can each measure the expression of over 12,000 genes and ESTs, the true transcript level is confounded by a substantial amount of noise and variability induced by both the large number of observations and the wide range of gene expression values [ 7 ] . Microarrays are sensitive to noise from many sources including the manufacturing process and the experimental (RNA isolation, labeling, hybridization, staining, washing and scanning) processes.
Assassinologists have argued for years that the Zapruder film alone confounded any lone gunman thesis.