Example sentences for: causally

How can you use “causally” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • Association studies of candidate genes for complex diseases have been criticized because of non-replication of results [ 23 ] and studies of genetic risk factors in ischemic stroke have been no exception [ 5 22 ] . Rish [ 24 ] has argued that the most likely reason for the high false-positive rate is the low prior probability in most candidate gene studies that the examined polymorphisms are causally related to the disease outcome.

  • Attributable costs are the postal costs causally traceable to mail.

  • Converging evidence from epidemiological and molecular studies suggests that infection of genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is causally linked to the development of CC [ 4 ] . Since only a small fraction of HPV-infected cervical intra-epithelial neoplastic (CIN) lesions progress to invasive cancer, these studies further suggest that in addition to HPV, other host genetic factors play a role in cervical carcinogenesis [ 5 ] . A number of molecular studies have identified genetic alterations in these two histologic types of CC and at various stages of precursor lesions [ 6 7 8 ] . Despite this molecular characterization, the genetic basis of CC initiation and progression is still very poorly understood.

  • Subsequently, codon usage in a few species has been extensively characterized, and linked causally to a wide variety of both adaptive and nonadaptive factors including tRNA abundance [ 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14], gene expression level [ 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23], local compositional biases [ 24, 25, 26, 27, 28], rates and patterns of mutation [ 29, 30, 31, 32], protein composition [ 33, 34, 35, 36], protein structure [ 37, 38, 39], translation optimization [ 40, 41, 42] (but see [ 43]), gene length [ 44, 45, 46, 47], and mRNA secondary structure [ 48, 49, 50, 51, 52].

  • Using this reasoning, and bearing in mind that in 1929 less than 10 percent of the populace owned stock, we may be assured that the crash of '29 and the Great Depression were only coincidental and not causally linked.


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