Words similar to avium
Example sentences for: avium
How can you use “avium” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
silvaticum [ 1 ] . DNA-DNA hybridization studies have long ago established a genetic similarity between M. avium subspecies avium ( M. avium ) and M. avium subspecies paratuberculosis ( M. paratuberculosis ) [ 2 3 4 ] . Now that whole genome sequencing technologies are available, investigators can begin to examine genetic relatedness in greater detail through direct nucleotide-nucleotide comparisons.
Two patients presented simultaneous infection by M. tuberculosis and M. avium .
Likewise, the oriC region in M. paratuberculosis was found to share a high level of nucleotide identity (~98%) with M. avium . Calculation of the rates of total nucleotide diversity (3) and synonymous substitution per synonymous site (ds) and non-synonymous substitution per non-synonymous site (dn) revealed patterns of variation within the range observed from sequence data outside the oriC region.
The site of infection is the gastrointestinal tract, where it causes a chronic inflammatory ailment termed Johne's disease [ 5 ] . In contrast, M. avium is common in the environment, causes tuberculosis in birds, and disseminated infections in HIV patients [ 6 ] . Growth of M. paratuberculosis is characterized by its slow rate (doubling time of 22-26 hours, compared to 10-12 hours for M. avium ) and requirement of mycobactin in culture media [ 5 ] . With the absence of a well-defined genetic system for M. paratuberculosis , a comparative genomic approach holds great potential in addressing the genetic basis for many of these phenotypic differences.
Likewise, M. tuberculosis and M. avium appear to remain in distinct phagosomes that do not harbor more than one bacilli per vacuole (see Figures 1Aand 4Bin [ 38 ] for example).
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