Example sentences for: avium

How can you use “avium” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:

  • silvaticum [ 1 ] . DNA-DNA hybridization studies have long ago established a genetic similarity between M. avium subspecies avium ( M. avium ) and M. avium subspecies paratuberculosis ( M. paratuberculosis ) [ 2 3 4 ] . Now that whole genome sequencing technologies are available, investigators can begin to examine genetic relatedness in greater detail through direct nucleotide-nucleotide comparisons.

  • Two patients presented simultaneous infection by M. tuberculosis and M. avium .

  • Likewise, the oriC region in M. paratuberculosis was found to share a high level of nucleotide identity (~98%) with M. avium . Calculation of the rates of total nucleotide diversity (3) and synonymous substitution per synonymous site (ds) and non-synonymous substitution per non-synonymous site (dn) revealed patterns of variation within the range observed from sequence data outside the oriC region.

  • The site of infection is the gastrointestinal tract, where it causes a chronic inflammatory ailment termed Johne's disease [ 5 ] . In contrast, M. avium is common in the environment, causes tuberculosis in birds, and disseminated infections in HIV patients [ 6 ] . Growth of M. paratuberculosis is characterized by its slow rate (doubling time of 22-26 hours, compared to 10-12 hours for M. avium ) and requirement of mycobactin in culture media [ 5 ] . With the absence of a well-defined genetic system for M. paratuberculosis , a comparative genomic approach holds great potential in addressing the genetic basis for many of these phenotypic differences.

  • Likewise, M. tuberculosis and M. avium appear to remain in distinct phagosomes that do not harbor more than one bacilli per vacuole (see Figures 1Aand 4Bin [ 38 ] for example).


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