Words similar to up-
Example sentences for: up-
How can you use “up-” in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
In contrast, with regular microarray, 227 and 244 of 10,000 genes were detected at 2-4 fold up- and down-regulated, respectively; 10 and 30 genes at >4 fold up- and down-regulated, respectively.
As f 0 should be symmetric about its mean 0, and often we are interested in both up- and downregulated genes, we propose to take the rejection region at the two tails of f 0 , { z : f 0 ( z ) < C }, where the constant C > 0 is the cut-off point and depends on the specified (gene-specific) Type I error rate . As usual, C > 0 is chosen such that the rejection rate under H 0 is exactly :
More recent research has begun to focus on the molecular aspects of diapause, with studies of Bombyx morii , Sarcophaga crassipalis , and Lymantria dispar identifying genes up- and down-regulated during diapause [ 1 4 5 6 7 ] . In order to complete this picture, however, detailed descriptions of the morphological aspects of development spanning diapause are also necessary.
The left-hand panel lists the genes, the databases from which their identities were derived, and optional up- and down-arrows to indicate under- or over-expression; the middle panel shows a tree visualization of categories in the style of the AmiGO browser [ 1 ] and, in addition, provides a visualization of the flagged genes in the particular microarray experiment.
The third assumption is important for signal-dependent normalizations and is supported by the intuition that genes with 100 to 1,000 mRNA copies per cell will be no more or less biased toward up- or downregulation than genes with 10,000 to 100,000 copies per cell.
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